"Sorry, We'll Fix It" Seem To Be The Hardest Words
In speaking about the Volkswagen emissions scandal, Johns Hopkins Professor
, “I don’t think people will be able to understand… a company that has misled consumers and been dishonest… people aren’t going to feel very confident in buying that [brand]… People want companies to acknowledge that a problem exists.”
Brand problems will always happen. But it’s how brands respond that will make or break consumer trust. According to an Ohio State University study on the power of apology,
that the most important thing you can do is admit responsibility, “Say it is your fault, that you made a mistake.” A concern about apologies is that talk is cheap. It’s different if you say ‘I’ll fix what is wrong.’
And while
Mattias Mueller, the chief executive of Volkswagen
did have a “2 minute conversation” with President Obama to “personally apologize to him for our behavior,” the company has not extended that same courtesy to the U.S. public. Instead, in his
prepared apology remarks to the U.S. public
Mueller was somewhat defensive regarding the problem
, “it was an ethical problem? I cannot understand why you say that… We didn’t lie.”
As expected, Volkswagen’s lack of ownership of its emission problems has had a dramatic effect on sales, with
March the 16th month with a drop in sales over the last past 18 months.
In contrast, IKEA, which has had problems recently with dressers that tip over, has taken the issue head on. In one of the largest U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recalls involving over
the company is now attempting to lead the charge in consumer safety.
U.S. IKEA President, Lars Petersson
to alert consumers about the issues, “You may have heard about the recall of IKEA MALM and other chests of drawers models… .At IKEA, we want to help create a better life for our customers. Part of that is helping our customers create a safe home for their families.” The company has created a campaign called,
to educate consumers about tip over accidents.
And while this is not exactly an apology, IKEA is acknowledging the issue and offering help to consumers. It has
of The American Academy of Pediatrics, Consumers Union, Consumer Federation of America, Kids In Danger, The National Center for Health Research, Public Citizen and Shane’s Foundation.
TakeAways on Brand Problem Resolution:
1. Findings from our
indicate that consumers want
immediate and honest
resolution to negative experiences. Brands need to
own the problem and define actions
to correct the error.
2. Additionally, our VoC research indicates that there needs to be a
change in company culture and thinking
; from “how does this benefit us?” to “how does this benefit the customer?” If brands portray themselves as defensive or dishonest on hot-button issues, consumers will develop distrust towards the brand.
3. In the report,
How to Save Brand after Crises?
it was noted, “After a brand crisis, how the firm responds eventually determines the extent to which the brand can be saved… consumers have the right to determine whether to forgive the brand or not… individuals … are more likely to trust the transgressor following an apology.” But the study goes on to state that consumers can get even angrier when, “[the company does not] acknowledge its responsibility in the apology letter.”
Brand crises have enormous immediate and far-reaching implications. Rapid acknowledgement and a sincere, human apology are the determining factors as to whether consumers will ultimately forgive, and continue the brand relationship, or not.